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China to accelerate AI, robot use in high-risk coal mines_我的网站

来源: 新华社
08:39:53

绝代双骄

China to accelerate AI, robot use in high-risk coal mines_我的网站

致命魔术

一 |       北京8月10日电(记者王悦阳)记者8月10日从国家能源局获悉,国家发展改革委、国家能源局日前印发的《煤炭工业发展“十五五”规划》提出,到2030年基本建成现代煤炭产业体系等主要目标。  煤炭是我国基础能源。

二 |     

Rescuers emerge from the mine after more than 10 hours of underground search operations at the Liushenyu coal mine in Changzhi, North China's Shanxi Province on May 23, 2026. Photo: Xinhua
    Rescuers emerge from the mine after more than 10 hours of underground search operations at the Liushenyu coal mine in Changzhi, North China's Shanxi Province on May 23, 2026. Photo: Xinhua
China is stepping up the intelligent transformation of its high-risk coal mines, as the country's top economic planner and energy regulator rolled out a new development plan during the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) period that calls for greater use of artificial intelligence (AI) and robots in hazardous underground operations.
The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration (NEA) on Monday announced a plan that emphasizes the need to strengthen coal's role as a foundational and balancing pillar in China's energy supply system while accelerating high-quality development in the sector, according to the NEA's website.
According to the plan, China will deepen its "AI Plus" initiative in the coal industry by collecting and integrating AI-related data and expanding the use of AI across key scenarios such as exploration and design, construction and production, operation and maintenance, and safety management. 
The plan also calls for faster development of specialized large-language AI models for the coal sector, with breakthroughs needed in intelligent perception, autonomous decision-making and intelligent control. It also emphasizes the need to establish a number of pilot coal mines for the integrated application of AI, and improvements in coal mine safety.
The plan specifically targets intelligent upgrades at disaster-prone mines and those that have experienced major accidents, pushing for robotic substitution at hazardous posts, according to the document. 
Industry observers said that the move signals a shift in China's coal mine automation efforts from pilot projects to large-scale deployment. High-risk tasks such as tunneling, inspection, rescue, roof support and blasting are emerging as priority areas for substitution by robots.
Hangzhou-based DEEP Robotics has been focusing on the use of quadruped robots for mine inspections and emergency rescue. In May, the company worked with the Zhejiang Provincial Emergency Management Department and other agencies to unveil its embodied intelligent equipment and conducted a live reconnaissance and rescue drill in a mine tunnel in Changshan, East China's Zhejiang Province, the company told the Global Times on Monday.
Using DEEP Robotics' Lynx M20 wheeled-legged robot as its mobile platform, it innovatively integrates large-language models and an onboard platform, and is equipped with a dual-spectrum pod, 5G module, edge computing unit, and other equipment. 
Meanwhile, Lingbao CASBOT has formed a joint venture, to focus on the research and application of embodied intelligence robots for underground mining, according to the Beijing Daily. The company has since become involved in key processes such as rock drilling, blasting charge loading and support installation.
Such AI-powered equipment could significantly improve mine disaster warning and emergency response capabilities, helping mines transition to "less-manned" and "unmanned" operations and reducing human workers' exposure to danger, Lin Boqiang, director of the China Center for Energy Economics Research at Xiamen University, told the Global Times on Monday.
Lin said that robots have a clear advantage in dangerous tasks such as patrol inspections in 50 C deep shafts, gas leak detection, and heavy lifting. "For robots, these are exactly the jobs they should be taking on," he said.
Market research firm Zhiyan Consulting estimated that the market for mining robots grew to 2.85 billion yuan ($42.24 million) in 2025.

三 | 加快构建布局协同优化、供应安全稳定、开发绿色智能、利用清洁高效、治理科学规范的现代煤炭产业体系,能够为建设能源强国、构建新型能源体系提供坚强支撑。  “十四五”时期,我国煤炭开发布局持续优化,煤炭产量达到48.5亿吨;煤炭产业结构持续优化,行业自主创新能力整体跃升;现代煤炭市场体系建设持续深化,电煤保供中长期合同制度不断健全,煤炭市场价格形成机制逐步完善。  “十五五”时期是煤炭转型发展的重要变革期,煤炭消费将迎来达峰。聚焦建设现代煤炭产业体系这一主线,规划提出九方面重点任务,即优化煤炭开发空间布局,加快煤炭产业结构优化升级,加强煤炭产供储销体系建设,推动煤矿智能化迭代升级,加快煤炭绿色低碳转型,加强煤炭清洁高效利用,增强煤炭科技创新能力,强化煤炭安全生产管理,提升行业治理现代化水平。  规划部署煤炭供应保障基地建设、煤矿智能化建设迭代升级、煤炭与新能源融合发展、商品煤质量提升、煤炭技术装备创新五方面重大工程。  此外,规划将《煤层气(煤矿瓦斯)开发利用方案》作为附件一并印发,方案提出到2030年,煤层气产量260亿立方米,瓦斯利用量65亿立方米。

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